Educational guide for US adults 18+ Clinical review pending

Inside the nose and sinuses

Follow mucus from the nasal passages to the throat, then locate the four groups of sinuses.

Sagittal cutaway of the head, with the nose facing right, showing the nasal passages above the mouth
Direction only; speed is illustrative.

Anatomy: BruceBlaus, CC BY-SA 4.0. Highlight and clearance path added. Image credits

Four groups of sinuses surround the nose

These air-filled spaces connect to the nasal cavity. They are not one large open chamber.

Frontal
Above the eyes, in the forehead.
Ethmoid
Small air cells between the eyes.
Sphenoid
Deep behind the nose and ethmoid cells.
Maxillary
In the cheekbones, beside the nose.

Red shading in this illustration represents inflammation.

Anatomical illustration of the four sinus groups in a frontal face and a skull section; red shading depicts inflammation
Blausen.com, CC BY 3.0. Attribution

Sources: Nasal physiology · Nasal conchae · How nasal congestion develops